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Hyperactivity/Attention Deficit Disorder

What Exactly Is It?

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder is characterized by a recurring pattern of impulsivity, hyperactivity, and/or inattention that interferes with functioning (ADHD). ADHD sufferers commonly display the following types of symptoms:

Organizational, concentration, and persistence problems unrelated to disobedience or a lack of comprehension are signs of inattention.

People who regularly display indications of inattention may:

You ignore or disregard details in your work, at work, or during other activities, which leads to mistakes that seem careless.

  • Have problems staying concentrated during games or activities like discussions or in-depth reading
  • refuses to respond when addressed directly
  • You struggle to finish things you start, lose attention quickly, or are supposed to do for your job, school, or other obligations.
  • Having trouble setting priorities, prioritizing work, keeping materials and possessions organized, managing your time, and completing deadlines
  • Avoid doing your schoolwork or, for adolescents and older individuals, filling forms, writing reports, or reading through lengthy documents that need persistent mental effort.
  • Lose school supplies, pencils, books, tools, wallets, keys, papers, eyeglasses, and mobile phones are required for duties or activities.
  • Be easily sidetracked by ideas or stimuli that aren’t relevant.
  • Be forgetful regarding regular tasks like chores, errands, calling people back, and making appointments.

Excessive tapping, tapping, chatting, or moving about, even in situations where it is inappropriate, are characteristics of hyperactivity. Adult hyperactivity might manifest as excessive chit-chat or ferocious agitation.

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Those who regularly display characteristics of impulsivity and hyperactivity:

  • Squirm and fidget when sitting
  • People vacate their seats when required to remain sitting, such as in a school or the office.
  • Run about, climb, or—in teens and adults—feel restless often at the wrong times.
  • Be unable to engage in soft play or hobbies.
  • Operate as though propelled by a motor, be constantly in motion, or be in motion
  • excessive talking
  • Have trouble waiting for one’s turn in conversations, finishing other people’s sentences, or answering inquiries before they are entirely posed.
  • For example, during games, activities, or conversations, interrupt or trespass on other people.

An impulsive person may act without contemplation or fight with self-control. The inability to delay gratification or the drive for immediate reward are other characteristics of impulsivity. An impulsive individual could interrupt others or make crucial choices without taking the long view.

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ADHD as a subject

Primary care physicians will occasionally diagnose and treat ADHD. They could also advise patients to get assistance from a mental health professional, such as a clinical psychologist or psychiatrist, who can perform a thorough evaluation and diagnose ADHD.

To be diagnosed with ADHD, a person’s symptoms of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity must be continuous or chronic, interfere with functioning, and lead them to lag behind developmentally appropriate milestones. Stress, poor sleep, worry, depression, and other physical conditions or illnesses can cause symptoms similar to ADHD. As a result, a thorough examination is necessary to pinpoint the cause of the symptoms.

The signs of ADHD may change over time as a person ages. In young children, hyperactivity-impulsivity is the most typical symptom of ADHD. When a child starts kindergarten, the inattention symptom may worsen, making it more difficult for the child to do well in school. Throughout adolescence, hyperactivity declines, and symptoms like restlessness or fidgeting may become more prevalent. At the same time, impulsivity and inattentiveness could still be present. Among teens with ADHD, relational issues and antisocial behaviour are somewhat general. Continually acting impulsively, being restless, and being inattentive are characteristics of adulthood.

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